APCC launches updated guidance following sharp rise in deaths in custody

The guidance has been produced following a concerning rise in the number of deaths in police custody and apparent suicides following release.

Data from the Independent Office for Police Conduct for 2023/24 revealed that there were 24 deaths in police custody, five more than the average of 19 and the highest figure since 2006/07.

In addition, there were 68 apparent suicides within 48-hours of release from police custody, marking the highest number of such incidents since 2014/15.

Kate Green, the APCC joint lead for mental health and custody, and Deputy Mayor for Safer and Stronger Communities for Great Manchester, said: “Police custody is an essential part of everyday policing that we must strive to get right every time. Each year, thousands of people enter police custody, many with significant vulnerabilities and multiple complex needs that require a caring and professional response.

“From my experience of spending time observing police custody, I recognise just how challenging the environment can be for those officers and staff working within it. Yet, we must not lose sight of how important their commitment and professionalism is, particularly when it comes to confidence and trust in policing.”

She said the updated Preventing Deaths in Custody guidance shows how police and crime commissioners (PCCs) and deputy mayors are working together with police forces and other partners to prevent deaths, both in custody and on release.

“PCCs across England and Wales are working in partnership with local charities to deliver effective care for vulnerable detainees in custody and in delivering scrutiny, through Independent Custody Visiting schemes and scrutiny panels, to ensure the appropriate safeguards are in place,” said Ms Green.

“Last year’s extremely concerning rise in the number of deaths during and following police custody shows that PCCs continued momentum in scrutinising police, holding chief constables to account, is essential in helping to make custody a safer place. We are also working with local communities to provide effective oversight of custody procedures in order to reassure the people we serve.”

Lynn Emslie, chair of the Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody, said: “I welcome the APCC’s continued focus on preventing deaths in police custody and following release.

“Deaths that occur in police custody are largely preventable. This updated guidance recognises the vital role PCCs have in ensuring individuals held in custody are detained safely and supported appropriately upon release, through their role of holding to account and scrutiny.

“My panel and I will continue to work in partnership with the APCC to ensure police forces take active steps and the necessary precautions to fulfil their duty to protect life.”